By Uzor Maxim Uzoatu
The book is a standout phenomenon as one of the most influential novels in world literature.
Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart ranks as one of the rare books that had never gone out-of-print since its publication, that is, way back in 1958.
The book is justly celebrated in all the continents of the world, and it is indeed remarkable that there is a homecoming Things Fall Part Festival slated for Enugu from June 29 to July 5, 2025.
Organized by the Enugu-situated Centre For Memories aka Ncheta Ndigbo, Things Fall Apart Festival has received the royal endorsement of His Majesty, Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Ugochukwu Achebe, Agbogidi, CFR, mni, the 21st Obi of Onitsha and Chairman, Board of Trustees of the Centre.
It is indeed fitting that arguably the most influential novelist in the world today, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, the acclaimed Odeluwa Abia, will address the esteemed gathering on July 5.
In his storied lifetime Chinua Achebe made this prophecy on Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: “We do not usually associate wisdom with beginners, but here is a new writer endowed with the gift of ancient storytellers. Adichie knows what is at stake, and what to do about it. She is fearless or she would not have taken on the intimidating horror of Nigeria’s civil war. Adichie came almost fully made.”
From the iconic ancestor, Chinua Achebe, to the modern wonder Chimamanda, there is so much to write about but I plead to just concentrate on the star book of the festival: Things Fall Apart.
The abiding classic Things Fall Apart was published in 1958 when Chinua Achebe was yet to clock 28 years of age.
The manuscript was nearly lost when the naïve young wannabe author sent it to London for typing!
It’s not in my constitution to go into the minutiae of that near tragedy here!
I do not want to also dwell on the Cameroonian professor who borrowed the only surviving manuscript of the novel from Achebe and thereafter conveniently lost it!
It suffices to just stress that in its 67-odd years of existence Things Fall Apart has proven to be the single most important piece of literature out of Africa.
The novel contains only 50,380 words but has been celebrated all over the world with festivals, readings, symposia, concerts etc., and now there is the 2025 Things Fall Apart Festival in Enugu.
The novel which has been likened to epic Greek tragedies has been translated into umpteen languages and has sold millions and millions of copies.
It is taught not just in literature classes but in history, sociology and anthropology departments in colleges and universities across the globe.
In a racist trial in the United States, the trial judge made it as a part of his ruling that the convicted racist must perforce read Things Fall Apart!
The archetypal theme of the meeting of the white world and the black race makes Things Fall Apart an epochal event in the annals of world literature.
Things Fall Apart tells the deceptively simple story of Okonkwo, a strong man whose life is dominated by the fear of failure.
As a teenager he brought honour to his village by throwing the hitherto unbeatable Amalinze the Cat in a wrestling match.
His fame spread through the nine villages of Umuofia and even beyond like harmattan bushfire, but he remained troubled that his father Unoka was a debtor and a failure.
As if to compound matters, Okonkwo notices weakness in his own son Nwoye, and he comes to the sad conclusion that raging fire only ends up as impotent ash.
Against the warning of an elder, he kills the ill-fated child Ikemefuna who had been given over to the people of Umuofia as ransom, a child who called him father.
An accidental gunshot that kills a fellow villager at a wake leads to Okonkwo being exiled from Umuofia for seven years.
When he comes back from exile he discovers that the Christian missionaries had overrun the land and even his son Nwoye had joined them.
In anger Okonkwo cuts off the head of the white mans messenger but the people of Umuofia would not follow him to war.
He hangs himself on a tree and ends up being buried by the strangers he had spent his life fighting.
The book works at several levels, and can be read at any age from 10 to 100.
As a child one can enjoy the incidents such as the match with Amalinze the Cat, Unokas dismissal of his creditor, Okonkwos attempted shooting of one of his wives, the visitation of the masked spirits etc.
Later in life the many ironies in the book come into play such as the joke on the District Commissioner thinking that Okonkwos story can only end up as a paragraph in his planned book, The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger, without knowing that one Chinua Achebe had taken the thunder from him by giving Okonkwo an entire book in which the story is narrated from inside!
It is not for nothing that Achebe is celebrated as the father of African literature.
He has changed the perspective of world literature from the gaudy picture of Africa as painted by Europeans such as Joseph Conrad, Joyce Cary and Sir Rider Haggard to the authentic telling of the tale by the Africans.
Unlike earlier African writers like Guinea’s Camara Laye, author of The African Child, who painted a romantic picture of the continent, Achebe is relentlessly objective in his narration, telling it as it is, warts and all.
It is because of the remarkable success of Things Fall Apart that the publishers Heinemann UK launched the African Writers Series (AWS) in 1962 with Achebes first novel as the first title.
For many years Achebe served as a non-remunerated Editorial Adviser of the series in which the majority of African writers got their breakthrough in publishing.
Things Fall Apart reputedly accounted for 80 percent of the entire revenue of the AWS.
Nelson Mandela called Achebe the writer in whose hands the prison walls came crashing down.
The rave reviews for Achebes most famous novel have somewhat dwarfed his other novels such as No Longer at Ease (1960), Arrow of God (1964), A Man of the People (1966) and Anthills of the Savannah (1987).
Achebe won the Man Booker Prize for his lifetime achievement in fiction writing, beating a formidable shortlist that included Philip Roth, Salman Rushdie, V.S. Naipaul, Ian McEwan etc.
Things Fall Apart has earned its uncommon distinction as a modern classic and was thus adopted into the esteemed Everymans Library of world classics.
At the turn of the 20th century the book was universally voted as Africas novel of the century.
Achebe has in the book given the world a new English language which paradoxically portrays African life without facetiousness or affectation.
I can go on and on forever on the distinctions of the book but, first, lets stay fire for the Things Fall Apart Festival to shoot up the stratosphere!
